Candle Day “From Darkness to Light” 

Traditionally, in the Estonian folk calendar, the Feast of the Presentation of the Lord – also known as Candle Day – was an important date. It marked the moment when winter had reached its midpoint and nature, with each passing day, was drawing closer to spring. At the same time, people were reminded that half of the food supplies prepared for winter still had to remain safely stored, so that provisions would not run out before the new harvest.

The Feast of the Presentation was also one of the four women’s holidays of the year. On this day, women were even permitted to visit the tavern and enjoy a strong drink – for the sake of a healthy rosy glow.

The name “Candle Day” comes from the custom of making candles precisely on this day. It was believed that candles crafted then would burn especially long and especially bright.

For a modern person, life without electricity is difficult to imagine. We take it for granted. Electricity gives us light and warmth, allows us to use household appliances, and even sets cars in motion. When a storm cuts off the power supply, everyday life quickly turns into a constant trial. And yet humanity is not so far removed from a time when electricity played no role in daily life at all. What life before electricity was like – and how it differs from life with electricity – can be seen and experienced at the Estonian Open Air Museum.

Sepa Farm. “A candle made of sheep’s fat will help in hard times”

In the early days of Soviet Estonia, life here was far from easy. People lived in constant fear of deportation, and absolutely everything was in short supply. Although kerosene lamps were widespread, they were of little use if kerosene itself could not be obtained. The inhabitants of Sepa farm are fortunate to be resourceful and know how to turn to the wisdom of their ancestors, making candles from sheep’s fat. In the smithy, the farmer’s son fashions candlesticks from whatever materials are at hand.

Kuie School. “A new beginning and spiritual nourishment”

Construction of a new village school has been completed in Kuie parish. The young teacher is delighted to be working in such a modern building, with large windows and oil lamps. As the pupils cross the threshold of the new school for the first time, they see with their own eyes a space so brightly lit. The teacher is convinced that in such surroundings it will be much easier for the children to absorb spiritual nourishment and repeat the Word of God. The first lesson in religious instruction will be devoted to the Creation of the world.

Härjapea Farm. “Awaiting electricity”

Electricity has arrived in Estonia! After the electrification of official institutions, power is gradually being brought to farms as well. The family at Härjapea farm is preparing for major changes. The mistress of the house is drawing up a list of household appliances she plans to purchase once electricity reaches the farm. The master studies what equipment will be needed and familiarizes himself with the selection of chandeliers, wiring, and other necessities.

Collective Farm Apartment

Apartment with a 2019 interior. “The candle today”

Today, the meaning of the candle and its use are no longer what they once were. To bring light, all it takes is the press of a button. And yet the importance of the candle as an object that brings light and glow has, on the contrary, grown over the years. Candles are made from a wide variety of materials and come in countless forms. The range of candles on sale is enormous, but candles can also be made at home. Beeswax candles are especially fragrant – visitors may make one for a small fee together with the hostess.

Apartment with a 1978 interior. “Electricity makes life easier”

Through personal connections, the mother of the family and her daughter have managed to acquire various household appliances that noticeably simplify everyday life. The mother views the wonders of technology with some skepticism, while the daughter proudly demonstrates all these electrically powered devices. Crisp waffles are baked in the waffle iron, and the percolator brews the best coffee in the world.

Pulga Farm. “By the light of a pine splinter”

Little light enters through the window, and in wintertime essential household tasks must be done by the dim glow of a burning pine splinter. The mother darns socks, while the father carves wooden spoons and repairs necessary tools. The children’s task is to replace the splinters and learn to read syllable by syllable. Everyone is accustomed to life in half-light and does not know that it could be otherwise. Moreover, the splinter holder can be placed wherever it seems most suitable.